What Is The Full Form Of ABR ?
Auditory Brainstem Response >> Physiology
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Auditory Brainstem Response - The Hear-able Brainstem Reaction (ABR) is an electrophysiological test used to survey the working of the hear-able pathway from the ear to the brainstem. The test estimates the electrical action created by the hear-able nerve and different designs in light of sound stimuli.The ABR test is generally used to analyze hearing misfortune in babies and small kids who can't impart their hearing hardships. It is likewise used to survey hearing capability in grown-ups, particularly those with thought hear-able nerve or brainstem disorders.During the ABR test, the patient is generally in a tranquil, obscured room lying on an agreeable bed or seat. The testing methodology includes joining a few cathodes to the patient's scalp and ear cartilage. These anodes measure the electrical movement of the hear-able nerve and different designs because of sound stimuli.A series of snaps or tones are introduced to the patient through headphones or speakers, and the cathodes record the electrical reactions produced by the hear-able pathway. The ABR test normally requires around 20-30 minutes to complete.
The ABR test creates a progression of waveforms that address the electrical movement of the hear-able nerve and different designs in light of sound boosts. The waveforms are named by the time they happen after the sound upgrade and the extremity of the electrical activity.The ABR waveform comprises of five or six waves, marked I-VI, with Wave I being the earliest and most solid reaction. The idleness and abundancy of each wave can give data about the working of various pieces of the hear-able pathway.