The FILTER_SANITIZE_SPECIAL_CHARS filter HTML-escapes special characters.
This filter is used to escape "<>& and characters with ASCII value below 32
Possible flags : -
The browser output of the code above will be : -
string(37) "Is Peter& funny?"
If you select "View source" in the browser window, you will see the following HTML : -
string(37) "Is Peter <smart> & funny?"