What is the Full Form of T-12 ?

twelfth thoracic vertebrum - The human vertebral column, also referred to as the spine, is an important a part of the human frame that gives aid and stability, even as additionally taking into consideration flexibility and motion. It is made of a series of individual bones, known as vertebrae, which can be stacked on top of each other, forming the spinal column.12th thoracic vertebra (T12) being the twelfth bone in the thoracic region of the backbone. The thoracic vicinity is the middle part of the spinal column and is located among the cervical (neck) and lumbar (decrease returned) areas. It includes 12 vertebrae, numbered T1 thru T12.

The 12th thoracic vertebra is precise in its structure and characteristic, and know-how its anatomy is essential to knowledge its function inside the human frame.

The twelfth thoracic vertebra is the biggest of the thoracic vertebrae and is positioned just under the 11th thoracic vertebra (T11) and just above the primary lumbar vertebra (L1). It is fashioned like a standard thoracic vertebra, with a rounded vertebral body on the the front and a flat vertebral arch on the returned.

The vertebral frame is the large, cylindrical part of the vertebra that makes up the front part of the spinal column. It is liable for bearing the load of the body and shifting it to the decrease vertebrae and the pelvis. The vertebral arch is the bony arch that extends from the again of the vertebral frame and surrounds and protects the spinal wire.

The twelfth thoracic vertebra additionally has several particular features that distinguish it from the alternative thoracic vertebrae. These functions include:

• Transverse approaches - These are small bony projections that extend out from either side of the vertebral arch. They provide attachment factors for muscular tissues and ligaments that assist stabilize the spine.
• Spinous manner - This is a bony projection that extends out from the again of the vertebral arch. It is the sharp part of the vertebra that you could feel whilst you run your hand down the center of your again. The spinous technique of the twelfth thoracic vertebra is longer and extra prominent than the ones of the other thoracic vertebrae.
• Facet joints - These are small, easy surfaces on the again of the vertebral arch that articulate with the corresponding surfaces at the adjoining vertebrae. They permit for motion between the vertebrae and help to distribute forces across the spine.
• Pedicles - These are brief, thick bony systems that make bigger from the back of the vertebral frame and join it to the vertebral arch. They help to aid the burden of the frame and guard the spinal wire.